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Primary 6 · Patterns · Question type 11.2

P6 Patterns: Repeating Patterns and Leftovers

Mark where the shapes begin again, count the whole repeating units, then read any leftover from the start of the unit.

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Primary 6, on the MOE Primary Mathematics syllabus.

In the Patterns chapter2 question types · see the chapter

The lesson · 3 minutes 34 seconds

How do you solve repeating pattern questions with leftovers in P6?

Watch: a row of 90 shapes, 4 circles then 3 squares, all the way along

Another worked example

A worked example

A row of 90 shapes is printed on a border strip. The shapes repeat in the same order all the way along: 4 circles, then 3 squares, then 4 circles, then 3 squares, and so on. How many squares are in the row?

The working · Seven lines

The step-by-step working

Written out in full, the way it should appear on paper.

  1. 1 unit = 4 circles + 3 squares = 7
  2. 90 ÷ 7 = 12 units, 6 left over
  3. 12 units = 12 × 7 = 84 shapes
  4. 13th unit: 6 of 7 shapes, not whole
  5. 6 left over: 4 circles, 2 squares
  6. squares in 12 units = 12 × 3 = 36
  7. squares in all = 36 + 2 = 38

The answer is 38.

Practise · Modelled on top school exam questions

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Count the square tiles

Use the complete repeating unit to count the tiles.

A path is 30 m long and 25 cm wide. It is paved with a pattern that repeats along its length: two square tiles of side 25 cm, then one rectangular tile measuring 20 cm by 25 cm. Only complete repeats are laid, and any length left at the end is left bare. How many square tiles are used?

Show the step-by-step solution
  1. length of the path = 30 × 100 = 3000 cm
  2. one repeat = 25 + 25 + 20 = 70 cm
  3. 43 repeats = 43 × 70 = 3010 cm, which is longer than the path
  4. 42 repeats = 42 × 70 = 2940 cm
  5. length left = 3000 - 2940 = 60
  6. 60 cm is less than one repeat, so no more tiles are laid
  7. square tiles = 42 × 2 = 84

Ans: 84

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