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Primary 4 Numbers to 100 000 study guide: the whole chapter, step by step

About this subtopic

This mixed practice stop brings together 6 topics from Primary 4 Numbers to 100 000: Place value and words, Compare and order, Number patterns, Growing figures, A repeating unit, Rounding. Nothing on the question says which topic it comes from, so choosing the method is part of the skill.

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Intermediate

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Question 1 of 3 · Intermediate · free to tryThe numbers below form a pattern. 58 640, 59 280, 59 920, 60 560, ______…The numbers below form a…

The numbers below form a pattern. 58 640, 59 280, 59 920, 60 560, ______ . Find the next term, then round it to the nearest thousand.

58 64059 28059 92060 560

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Working

  1. step = 59 280 − 58 640 = 640
  2. next term = 60 560 + 640 = 61 200
  3. number to round = 61 200
  4. The hundreds digit is 2, which is less than 5, so round down.
  5. 61 200 rounded to the nearest thousand = 61 000

Answer: 61 000

For parents

How can I use P4 whole number revision to support my child?

Your child brings the numbers chapter's ideas together and decides which skill each question needs.

What your child learns here

Your child brings the numbers chapter's ideas together and decides which skill each question needs. This mixed stop draws on the MOE Primary 4 outcomes for numbers up to 100 000. It gives your child a reason to distinguish an exact value, a comparison, a pattern rule and an approximation before calculating.

  • Read the instruction closely to identify whether the answer should be a numeral, number words, an ordered list, a missing term or a rounded value.
  • Use place value to interpret a digit and to compare numbers, recognising that these tasks share the same understanding of what each position represents.
  • Apply a sequence rule consistently when a question combines a pattern with another operation, such as rounding a term found from the pattern.
  • Keep exact intermediate values when they are needed for a later part, and round only at the stage specified by the question.
  • Select a suitable check for the answer type, rather than treating a plausible-looking number as sufficient evidence for every kind of task.
Does the answer make sense?

When a question asks for a number and then its rounded value, your child can compare the two answers directly. Rounding to the nearest ten should give a multiple of ten within 5 of the exact number, while leaving the exact answer from the earlier part unchanged.

How to practise these questions

This mixed set contains Intermediate questions that connect two ideas within one task. Your child finds a pattern term before rounding, builds a number from place values before comparing it, and rounds a number before identifying a digit's value in the result. Ask which number each instruction refers to, since a rounded result may have different digits from the original. Keep the first answer clearly labelled while completing the next part. If a later answer does not fit, inspect the earlier number before repeating the second calculation. After checking the solution, your child can explain how the first part supplies the information needed for the second.

Questions parents ask

When is my child ready for mixed numbers-chapter practice? Use this set when your child can explain the individual skills and needs practice choosing between them. A short attempt can also show which subtopic deserves another look. If the difficulty is interpreting a digit, revisit place value before asking for more mixed calculations.

Should I tell my child which method a mixed question needs? Give your child time to name what the question is asking for first. You can ask whether the answer must be exact or approximate, or whether the task concerns a number's size or position. These prompts help your child choose a method without supplying the calculation.

How should we review a question with several parts? Ask what each part establishes and whether a later part uses it. Keep the exact number beside any approximation so that the two are not confused. Your child can then check the first decision before following how it affects the rest of the solution.